Joseph T. Allen, Sr.,
fondly known as “Joe T,” was born on November
11, 1894 in the Point Baker Community area of Santa Rosa
County. He was the fourth generation of a Florida pioneer
family whose ancestors had moved to the “territory”
in 1836. As a young man, he was educated in a one-room schoolhouse
in rural Santa Rosa County. Allen’s grandfather, Professor
I.E. Allen, a renowned Escambia County educator, was a great
influence on his academic achievements.
At age nineteen, Allen
met and married Flossie Wilkinson, a young schoolteacher
of Baker, Florida. Soon afterwards, they moved to Bagdad
where they reared their three children. Allen soon became
Chief Engineer of the Power Department, supervising over
fifty men. He remained in this position until 1932, when
he successfully campaigned for sheriff of Santa Rosa County.
One of his campaign promises was to ensure that justice
would prevail in the Collins/Gainer murder case. He vowed
to assist John H. Collins in bringing his brother’s
murderer to justice. While sheriff, he witnessed the establishment
of Whiting Field and was responsible for supervising a maintenance
crew to maintain the county courthouse. Allen was best known
as a “no nonsense man” who was kind and generous
and driven by integrity. Some referred to him as the “Old
Warhorse of Santa Rosa County Politics.”
To this day, stories
still circulate about a large nickel plate Smith & Wesson
357 pistol that Allen purchased, when they were first issued.
When the pistol arrived, many of the courthouse personnel
gathered at Pond Creek to witness a shooting demonstration
of the weapon. During his time as sheriff, Allen is believed
to have actually arrested himself on two separate occasions
for assault and battery. He believed that he was not above
the law and while having an altercation with prisoners,
held himself accountable for making physical contact with
them. Due to this charge, he incurred the respective fines
of fourteen and seven dollars that he dutifully paid.
In the 1950’s, Allen
went on to serve the county once more in the capacity of
county commissioner, for a total of two terms. Allen died
on November 6, 1961 and is buried in the Milton Cemetery.